States of INDIA
India is a country located in South Asia, with a population of over 1.3 billion people, making it the second-most populous country in the world. India has a rich history and culture with various religions, languages and traditions that have developed over thousands of years.
The country is known for its diverse geography, with the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the Thar Desert in the west and the tropical forests and beaches in the south. India is also home to many iconic landmarks such as the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort and the Gateway of India.
India is a country of diverse cultures, languages and landscapes, with 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state is unique and has its own cultural heritage, traditions and cuisine. Here is a brief overview of each state and a few places to visit in each.
1. Andhra Pradesh by Tourbom:
Located in the southeastern part of India andhra Pradesh is known for its rich
cultural heritage, ancient temples and beautiful beaches. Some of the
must-visit places include Tirupati, Vishakapatnam and Araku Valley.
2. Arunachal Pradesh by Tourbom: Arunachal Pradesh is a state located in the northeastern part of India, known for its picturesque landscapes and diverse tribal cultures. Some of the popular tourist spots include Tawang, Itanagar and Ziro.
3. Assam by Tourbom: Assam is a state located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its tea plantations, wildlife and ancient temples. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Kaziranga National Park, Guwahati and Majuli.
4. Bihar by Tourbom: Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of India and is known for its rich history and ancient architecture. Some of the popular tourist spots include Bodhgaya, Nalanda and Patna.
5. Chhattisgarh by Tourbom: Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India, known for its waterfalls, dense forests and tribal culture. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Chitrakoot Falls, Bastar and Raipur.
6. Goa by Tourbom: Goa is a state located on the western coast of India, known for its beautiful beaches, nightlife and Portuguese heritage. Some of the popular tourist spots include Calangute Beach, Anjuna Beach and Old Goa.
7. Gujarat by Tourbom: Gujarat is a state located in western India and is known for its rich history, culture and architecture. Some of the popular tourist spots include Ahmedabad, Dwarka and Gir National Park..
8. Haryana by Tourbom: Haryana is a state located in northern India and is known for its rich history and agricultural heritage. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Kurukshetra, Panipat and Faridabad.
9. Himachal Pradesh by Tourbom: Himachal Pradesh is a state located in northern India, known for its picturesque landscapes, snow-clad mountains and adventure sports. Some of the popular tourist spots include Shimla, Manali and Dalhousie.
10. Jharkhand by Tourbom: Jharkhand is a state located in eastern India, known for its dense forests, waterfalls and tribal culture. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Ranchi, Jamshedpur and Palamau.
11. Karnataka by Tourbom: Karnataka is a state located in southern India and is known for its rich history, diverse culture and ancient architecture. Some of the popular tourist spots include Bangalore, Mysore and Hampi.
12. Kerala by Tourbom: Kerala is a state located in southern India, known for its serene backwaters, lush greenery and Ayurvedic therapies. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Alleppey, Munnar and Kochi.
13. Madhya Pradesh by Tourbom: Madhya Pradesh is a state located in central India, known for its rich history, wildlife and ancient architecture. Some of the popular tourist spots include Khajuraho, Bhopal and Sanchi.
14. Maharashtra by Tourbom: Maharashtra is a state located in western India and is known for its rich history, diverse culture and scenic landscapes. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Mumbai, Pune and Aurangabad.
15. Manipur by Tourbom: Manipur is a state located in northeastern India and is known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples and natural beauty. Some of the popular tourist spots include Imphal, Loktak Lake and Khonghampat Orchidarium..
16. Meghalaya by Tourbom: Meghalaya is a state located in northeastern India, known for its scenic landscapes, waterfalls and living root bridges. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Shillong, Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong.
17. Mizoram by Tourbom: Mizoram is a state located in northeastern India, known for its vibrant tribal culture, natural beauty and adventure sports. Some of the popular tourist spots include Aizawl, Lunglei and Champhai.
18. Nagaland by Tourbom: Nagaland is a state located in northeastern India, known for its rich tribal culture, scenic beauty and wildlife. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Kohima, Dimapur and Mokokchung.
19. Odisha by Tourbom: Odisha is a state located in eastern India, known for its rich history, ancient temples and scenic beaches. Some of the popular tourist spots include Bhubaneswar, Puri and Konark.
20. Punjab by Tourbom: Punjab is a state located in northern India and is known for its rich history, culture and cuisine. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Amritsar, Chandigarh and Ludhiana.
21. Rajasthan by Tourbom: Rajasthan is a state located in western India and is known for its rich history, cultural heritage and magnificent palaces. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Jaipur, Udaipur and Jaisalmer.
22. Sikkim by Tourbom: Sikkim is a state located in northeastern India, known for its scenic beauty, Buddhist culture and adventure sports. Some of the popular tourist spots include Gangtok, Tsomgo Lake and Yumthang Valley.
23. Tamil Nadu by Tourbom: Tamil Nadu is a state located in southern India and is known for its ancient temples, rich history and scenic beaches. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Chennai, Madurai and Kanyakumari..
24. Telangana by Tourbom: Telangana is a state located in southern India, known for its ancient temples, cultural heritage and scenic beauty. Some of the popular tourist spots include Hyderabad, Warangal and Charminar.
25. Tripura by Tourbom: Tripura is a state located in northeastern India, known for its natural beauty, wildlife and ancient temples. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Agartala, Unakoti and Jampui Hills.
26. Uttar Pradesh by Tourbom: Uttar Pradesh is a state located in northern India and is known for its rich history, ancient temples and cultural heritage. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Agra, Varanasi and Lucknow.
27. Uttarakhand by Tourbom: Uttarakhand is a state located in northern India and is known for its scenic beauty, adventure sports and pilgrimage sites. Some of the popular tourist spots include Dehradun, Rishikesh and Haridwar.
28. West Bengal by Tourbom: West Bengal is a state located in eastern India and is known for its rich history, cultural heritage and scenic beauty. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Kolkata, Darjeeling and Sunderbans.
Places where to visit in each state?
1. Andhra Pradesh:
Tirupati is a famous temple town, Visakhapatnam is a popular beach destination
and Amravati is home to the impressive Amaravati Stupa.
2. Arunachal Pradesh:
Tawang is a scenic mountain town, Ziro is known for its music festival and
Itanagar is the state capital.
3. Assam: Guwahati
is a bustling city with numerous temples and markets, Kaziranga National Park
is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros and Majuli is the world's largest river
island..
4. Bihar: Patna is
the state capital and has numerous historical sites, Bodh Gaya is a significant
pilgrimage destination for Buddhists and Nalanda is home to ancient ruins and a
world-renowned university.
5. Chhattisgarh:
Raipur is the state capital, Chitrakoot Falls is a beautiful waterfall and
Bastar is known for its tribal culture.
6. Goa: Panaji is
the state capital and has a charming old town, Calangute is a popular beach
town and Dudhsagar Falls is a stunning waterfall.
7. Gujarat:
Ahmedabad is a bustling city with impressive architecture, Kutch is a desert
region known for its handicrafts and Somnath is a significant pilgrimage
destination for Hindus.
8. Haryana: Gurgaon
is a modern city with many shopping malls and restaurants, Kurukshetra is an
ancient city with religious significance and Faridabad is an industrial city.
9. Himachal Pradesh:
Shimla is a charming hill station, Manali is a popular destination for adventure
sports and Dharamshala is the home of the Dalai Lama and a significant center
for Tibetan culture.
10. Jharkhand:
Ranchi is the state capital and has numerous waterfalls, Jamshedpur is an
industrial city and Baidyanath Dham is a significant pilgrimage destination.
11. Karnataka:
Bangalore is the state capital and has numerous IT companies and nightlife,
Mysore is famous for its palaces and gardens and Hampi is an ancient city with
impressive ruins.
12. Kerala: Kochi is
a bustling port city with a colonial history, Munnar is a scenic hill station
known for its tea plantations and Alleppey is a popular destination for
backwater tourism.
13. Madhya Pradesh:
Bhopal is the state capital and has a rich cultural history, Khajuraho is
famous for its ancient temples and Gwalior is home to an impressive fort..
14. Maharashtra:
Mumbai is the state capital and a bustling metropolis, Pune is a university
town with many historical sites and Ajanta-Ellora is a UNESCO World Heritage
site with impressive rock-cut caves.
15. Manipur: Imphal
is the state capital and has numerous historical sites, Loktak Lake is a
significant tourist attraction and Ukhrul is known for its scenic beauty.
16. Meghalaya:
Shillong is the state capital and has a vibrant music scene, Cherrapunji is
known for its rainfall and waterfalls and Dawki is a scenic border town.
17. Mizoram: Aizawl
is the state capital and has a charming old town, Lunglei is a scenic town with
a significant market and Champhai is a border town with impressive scenery.
18. Nagaland: Kohima
is the state capital and has a rich history, Dimapur is an industrial city and
Mokokchung is known for its festivals and handicrafts.
19. Odisha:
Bhubaneswar is the state capital and known for its ancient temples, including
the famous Lingaraj Temple and Mukteswara Temple. Puri is a significant
pilgrimage destination for Hindus, with the famous Jagannath Temple and a
beautiful beach.
20. Punjab: Amritsar
is a significant pilgrimage destination for Sikhs, with the famous Golden
Temple and Jallianwala Bagh, while Ludhiana and Jalandhar are major industrial
cities..
21. Rajasthan: Jaipur is the state capital and known
as the "Pink City," with many impressive forts and palaces. Udaipur
is a romantic city with many lakes and palaces and Jodhpur is known as the
"Blue City" and has an impressive fort. Other popular destinations
include Jaisalmer, known for its sand dunes and camel safaris and Pushkar, a
significant pilgrimage destination for Hindus.
22. Sikkim: Gangtok
is the state capital and a popular destination for adventure sports and scenic
beauty, while Pelling is known for its stunning views of the Himalayas. Other
popular places to visit include Lachung, Yumthang Valley and the famous Nathula
Pass.
23. Tamil Nadu:
Chennai is the state capital and a bustling city with many temples and beaches,
while Mahabalipuram is an ancient city with impressive rock-cut temples. Other
popular destinations include the hill station of Ooty, the temple town of
Madurai and the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Thanjavur and Chola temples.
24. Telangana:
Hyderabad is the state capital and a bustling city with a rich history and many
tourist attractions, including the famous Charminar and Golconda Fort. Other
popular places to visit include Warangal, known for its ancient ruins and
Ramoji Film City, the world's largest film studio complex.
25. Tripura:
Agartala is the state capital and has numerous historical sites, including the
famous Ujjayanta Palace. Other popular places to visit include the stunning
Neermahal Palace, Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary and the famous Chabimura rock
carvings.
26. Uttar Pradesh:
Agra is home to the famous Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic tourist
attractions in India. Other popular places to visit include Varanasi, a
significant pilgrimage destination for Hindus and Lucknow, known for its
impressive architecture and mouth-watering cuisine.
27. Uttarakhand:
Dehradun is the state capital and a popular destination for adventure sports,
while Mussoorie is a scenic hill station. Other popular places to visit include
Haridwar, a significant pilgrimage destination for Hindus and Rishikesh, a
popular destination for yoga and adventure sports.
28. West Bengal:
Kolkata is the state capital and a bustling city with a rich cultural history.
Other popular places to visit include Darjeeling, a famous hill station known
for its tea plantations and Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage site and home
to the famous Bengal tiger.
In conclusion, India has a diverse range of states, each with its unique culture, cuisine and landscapes. From the snow-clad mountains of Himachal Pradesh to the backwaters of Kerala, there is something for every kind of traveler in India. Book your Flight with TOURBOM and explore your journey.
FAQ on States of INDIA by TOURBOM
Q: What is the purpose of this article?
A: This article provides an overview of the states and union territories of India, their history, culture, geography, economy and politics.
Q: How many states and union territories are there in India?
A: As of 2020, India has 28 states and 8 union territories. The states have their own elected governments, while the union territories are administered by the central government.
Q: What are the criteria for forming a state or a union territory in India?
A: The Constitution of India empowers the Parliament to create new states or alter the boundaries of existing ones by a simple majority vote. The factors that are considered for creating or reorganizing states include language, ethnicity, culture, administrative convenience, economic development and security.
Q: How are the states and union territories represented in the national legislature?
A: The states and union territories are represented in the bicameral Parliament of India, which consists of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha has 543 elected members from single-member constituencies based on population. The Rajya Sabha has 245 members, of which 233 are elected by the state and union territory legislatures and 12 are nominated by the President of India.
Q: Which state has the best beaches in India?
A: Goa is renowned for its stunning beaches, which offer a blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity and vibrant entertainment. Some of the famous beaches in Goa are Calangute, Baga, Anjuna & Palolem. Other coastal states that have attractive beaches are Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Q: Which state has the most historical monuments in India?
A: Uttar Pradesh is home to many of the country's most remarkable monuments, such as the majestic Taj Mahal, the imposing Agra Fort, the ancient Fatehpur Sikri and the sacred Varanasi ghats. Other states that have a rich historical legacy are Rajasthan, Delhi, Karnataka & Madhya Pradesh.
Q: Which state has the most scenic hill stations in India?
A: Himachal Pradesh is blessed with some of the most beautiful hill stations in India, where one can enjoy the views of snow covered peaks, green valleys and quaint villages. Some of the well known hill stations in Himachal Pradesh are Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala and Dalhousie. Other states that have scenic hill stations are Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya and Sikkim.